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Bilan énergétique de l'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) durant la période de forte croissance en mai en Baie de Marennes-Oléron (France) ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Bougrier, Serge; Geairon, Philippe.
Ecophysiological study was conducted on the japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) reared in Marennes-Oléron bay (France), during May 1992. Most of the somatic growth of the oyster occured during that month. The measurements were achieved from a removable laboratory stated in Le Chapus for 3 days at different tide level (coefficient of 49, 57, and 88). The food conditions were monitored through a computer with a continuous record of the turbidity during aIl the tidal cycle. In spite of an important variation between the food conditions in mean seston load, from 13,5 to 54,6 mg/!, the available organic matter ranged from 3 to 4,9 mg/l. The rate of organic matter in the water ranged 22 % to 9 %. The organic selection efficiency was significantly higher for the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Energetic budget; Selection efficiency; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Budget énergétique; Sélection; Consommation; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-3068.pdf
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Capacité trophique du bassin de Marennes-Oléron : couplage d'un modèle de transport particulaire et d'un modèle de croissance de l'huître Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Bacher, Cedric.
The trophic relationship between a population of cultivated oysters and potential food was modeled in Marennes-Oleron Bay. Coupling the transport process of particulate matter with assimilation by a population of oysters was achieved through a box mode!. Transport between boxes was based on a mass conservation equation. Parameters were derived from volumes of the boxes, tidal movements and residual 110ws between boxes, and were computed from a numerical hydrodynamical model. Consumption, assimilation and respiration terms were put into an energetic budget equation which enabled simulation of growth. A result of the model was the variability of growth along an axis from North to South, which was related to the oysters' accumulated consumption of food....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron Bay; Growth; Energetic budget; Crassostrea gigas; Trophic capacity; Box model; Marennes Oléron; Croissance; Bilan énergétique; Crassostrea gigas; Capacité trophique; Modèle en boîtes.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/publication-2882.pdf
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Evalution du bilan énergétique de l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, en baie de Marennes-Oléron (France) ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe.
This ecophysiological study was conducted on the Japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) reared in Marennes-Oléron bay (France), in May 1992. Measurements were achieved using natural food conditions on three different days (a, b, c) at different tide levels (coefficient of 49, 57, and 88). Total particulate matter was continuously monitored with a micro-computer and a turbidimeter probe. The "consumption" function was calculated using a new formula allowing for particulate leakage prior to the pre-ingestive particle sorting. This particle leakage represents a passive loss of particles flowing through the branchial filter. Comparisons of the consumption and absorption rates of organic matter and chlorophyll a showed significant differences between seston...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Consumption rate; Selection efficiency; Absorption rate; Energetic budget; Organic matter; Chlorophyll alpha; Marennes-Oleron bay.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-3086.pdf
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